Here you will find key statistics about the admissions process for Medicine MBBS. This page will be updated at the end of each admissions cycle, e.g. 2024 cycle data will be published in November 2024. The exception to this is the aptitude cut off scores, which will be published during the admissions cycle, once all interview invites have been ...St. George’s University has a unique system for its traditional MD program, allowing students to choose between four-year, five-year, six-year and seven-year MD programs, as well as offering dual-degree programs. The first two years of a student’s time at St. George’s University will include all the basic science courses. The current St. George University Course Catalogs and Handbooks, providing an overview of general information, policies, academic programs, and course curriculum. St George’s is the only UK university based on a hospital site, St George’s Hospital, which is where the Channel 4 television series 24 hours in A&E is filmed. We offer a unique opportunity to study and work alongside the full range of …True Blue Campus Housing. Nestled on 42 acres of a windswept peninsula on the southwest corner of Grenada our main campus offers a variety of residence options for students. This is the location of the majority of our student housing facilities. All True Blue residence halls have central air conditioning, internet access, laundry facilities and ...UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOL: Texas A&M University, San Antonio. MEDICAL SCHOOL: St. George’s University, School of Medicine. ABOUT ME: I was born in Tlapacoyan, …City, University of London and St George’s, University of London agree to merge. A transfer agreement has been signed to formalise the plan to combine the two universities. St George’s scientist awarded prestigious funding to advance plant-made cancer immunotherapeutics Dr Audrey Teh from the Institute for Infection and Immunity has been awarded a share of the £6.6m funding from The Academy of Medical Sciences through its prestigious Springboard scheme. Administration. MARIOS LOUKAS, MD, PhD Dean, School of Medicine. STEPHEN WEITZMAN, MD Dean Emeritus, School of Medicine. DANIEL D. RICCIARDI, MD, …Careers at St. George's University Explore Employment Opportunities Who We Are Founded as an independent School of Medicine in 1976, St. George’s University opened its doors to students beginning in January 1977. It has evolved into a top center of international education, drawing students and faculty from 140 countries to the Caribbean …Self Service is a web-based tool that enables SGU students to view/update various student related information from any computer with Internet access. The Self Service portal allows a student to: view information such as: academic history (grades), student schedule, student billing information, Financial aid awards. To make deposit or tuition ...Australian National University. Find the latest world rank for St. George’s University and key information for prospective students..St George’s Cardiology Department Contacts. Cardiology Outpatients: 020 8725 1852. Cardiac Investigations (Echo): 020 8725 1184. Cardiac Investigations (ECG): 020 8725 1385 / 1184. Cardiac Admissions: 020 8725 4406.St. George’s University Campus Visitation Program You are invited to experience our modern, purpose-built campus and beautiful Grenada through the SeeSGU Program . Accepted students to the School of Medicine are eligible for a fully complimentary* visit to our campus in Grenada.Short courses. St Georges, University of London is a well-established institution with a strong 250 year history. It is the UK’s only university dedicated to medical and health sciences education, training and research. Our Professional Education portfolio aims to develop people who meet today’s healthcare needs and tomorrow’s healthcare ... The vision of SGU’s Master of Public Health (MPH) program is a “Competent public health workforce, building healthy communities”. SGU’s MPH degree produces leading public health practitioners and researchers on a global scale. The MPH program was accredited by the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) in 2010 and was awarded an ... About SGU. Founded as an independent School of Medicine in 1976, St. George’s University opened its doors to students beginning in January 1977. It has evolved into a center of international education, drawing students and faculty from 140 countries to the Caribbean island of Grenada, in the West Indies. Students attending SGU enjoy the ... St. George’s University. University Centre, Grenada, West Indies. c/o University Support Services, LLC. 3500 Sunrise Highway, Building 300. Great River, NY 11739, USA St. George’s University c/o University Support Services, LLC The North American Correspondent 3500 Sunrise Highway, Building 300 Great River, NY 11739. The regular mail service accepts only Grenadian postage stamps. The charge is EC $1 for a postcard and EC $1 per half-ounce for a standard letter to the United States, United Kingdom, or Canada. Please inquire at the Post Office for other nations. All mail and packages take five to fourteen days to reach destinations in the United States ... May 21, 2022 · St. George's University was founded as an independent School of Medicine in 1976, St. George’s University opened its doors to students beginning in January 1977. It has evolved into a top center of international education, drawing students and faculty from 140 countries to the Caribbean island of Grenada, in the West Indies. The Doctor of Medicine program at St. George’s University, a Caribbean medical school located in beautiful Grenada, opens doors for a medical career on an international scale. The MD program at SGU is accredited and/or approved by many external regulatory and accrediting bodies, including: The Grenada Medical and Dental Council, Ministry of ... If you have forgotten both your University password and your security challenge questions, please contact us at +1 473-439-2000, ext. 4444. About SGU; Mission Statement; ... St. George’s University c/o University Support Services, LLC The North American Correspondent 3500 Sunrise Highway, Building 300 US residencies in 2024. 1 The Largest Provider Of Doctors Into First-Year US Residencies For The Last Ten Years. 2 1 Data as of March 2024.. 2 As the medical school graduating the largest number of students per year, SGU places the largest number of graduates into residency programs each year, based on internal SGU graduate/expected graduate and residency placement data as of March 2024. St. George’s University has a unique system for its traditional MD program, allowing students to choose between four-year, five-year, six-year and seven-year MD programs, as well as offering dual-degree programs. The first two years of a student’s time at St. George’s University will include all the basic science courses.Communication from St Georges, University of London regarding your application will be via email; please ensure you are able to receive emails from @sgul.ac.uk email addresses. We will mainly contact you from [email protected] and [email protected] in 1752, St George’s, University of London is the UK’s specialist health university, and we are the only UK university to share our campus with a major teaching hospital, St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, which is both on the clinical frontline for a diverse local community and a centre of excellence for ...Hi everyone! My name is Asama Rana. I completed my bachelors of science in Physiology at the University of Arizona and afterwards obtained my medical doctorate at …US residencies in 2024. 1 The Largest Provider Of Doctors Into First-Year US Residencies For The Last Ten Years. 2 1 Data as of March 2024.. 2 As the medical school graduating the largest number of students per year, SGU places the largest number of graduates into residency programs each year, based on internal SGU graduate/expected graduate and …Widening participation. St George’s is committed to providing the opportunity of higher education to all students who can benefit from it, regardless of circumstance and background. We run a wide range of outreach activities for students from Years 5–12. These activities vary in their aims, scope and reach, but are targeted predominantly at ...St George's students and staff can access subscribed e-journals, e-books, databases and other online resources from anywhere with an internet connection, using a St George's login.NHS Staff can access almost all of our online resources while onsite, using a computer in the 24-hour computer rooms next to the library. See more below in Accessing …Subject to the necessary regulatory approvals, the merged institution will be called City St George’s, University of London and will begin operating from 1 August 2024 – although full integration will take longer. The combined institution will be led by Professor Sir Anthony Finkelstein, the current President of City. ...St George’s is a modern, innovative academic and research organisation built upon a rich history stretching back 250 years. Alumni include John Hunter, known as the father of modern surgery, and Edward Jenner, creator of the first vaccine, used to eradicate smallpox. Source: St George's, University of London on Facebook [email protected]. US and Canada: (800) 899-6337 ext. 1478. UK: 0800 169 9061 ext. 1380. All Other International: +1 (631) 665-8500 ext. 1380. Or fill out this contact a student request form. Contact a graduate. To speak to a graduate fill out this contact a graduate form and one of our graduates will be get back to you as soon as they are ... GRADES 9-13. St George’s Diocesan School is a private school dedicated to providing children of all races, creeds and nationalities in Namibia with quality education that is innovative and exciting in a nurturing environment where they will reach their full potential based on Christian values.St George's students and staff can access subscribed e-journals, e-books, databases and other online resources from anywhere with an internet connection, using a St George's login.NHS Staff can access almost all of our online resources while onsite, using a computer in the 24-hour computer rooms next to the library. See more below in Accessing …Apply for Financial Aid. If you have questions about financial aid, please contact your Financial Aid Counselor for more information on how to complete your loan process. Financial Aid Counselors can be reached Monday through Friday from 9 am–5 pm (Eastern) at: Phone: +1 (631) 665-8500 ext. 1232. Email: [email protected] transformation project. We're putting £5.8 million of Office for Students funding towards improving facilities and equipment for our students. News22 Feb. City, University of London and St George’s, University of London agree to merge. A transfer agreement has been signed to formalise the plan to combine the two universities. For ... 2023/24 Tuition and Fee Rates. Rates effective 5/1/23. All figures are in US dollars. Tuition and fees are subject to change. Preclinical. Rates effective May 2023 – April 2024. Per Term. $20,055. School of Medicine. Careers at St. George's University Explore Employment Opportunities Who We Are Founded as an independent School of Medicine in 1976, St. George’s University opened its doors to students beginning in January 1977. It has evolved into a top center of international education, drawing students and faculty from 140 countries to the Caribbean … Self Service is a web-based tool that enables SGU students to view/update various student related information from any computer with Internet access. The Self Service portal allows a student to: view information such as: academic history (grades), student schedule, student billing information, Financial aid awards. To make deposit or tuition ... A London medical school’s 15-year search for a merger finally looks set for a happy ending. St George’s, University of London and City, University of London confirmed that they were “exploring the opportunity to create a new multi-faculty, combined institution”. The strategic case for the union was approved by both university councils ...Widening participation. St George’s is committed to providing the opportunity of higher education to all students who can benefit from it, regardless of circumstance and background. We run a wide range of outreach activities for students from Years 5–12. These activities vary in their aims, scope and reach, but are targeted predominantly at ...Careers at St. George's University Explore Employment Opportunities Who We Are Founded as an independent School of Medicine in 1976, St. George’s University opened its doors to students beginning in January 1977. It has evolved into a top center of international education, drawing students and faculty from 140 countries to the Caribbean …With over 9,000 staff, we are the largest healthcare provider in southwest London. Our main site, St George's Hospital in Tooting is one of the country's principal teaching hospitals. As well as acute hospital services, we provide a wide variety of specialist care and a full range of community services. St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust serves a …Office 365. Office 365 is a cloud-based email and calendaring service, hosted by Microsoft. The Outlook on the web lets you access your University email, calendar, address book, and tasks on any computer through a web browser. You can also use a desktop email client or a mobile device to access your Office 365 email and calendar.Careers at St. George's University Explore Employment Opportunities Who We Are Founded as an independent School of Medicine in 1976, St. George’s University opened its doors to students beginning in January 1977. It has evolved into a top center of international education, drawing students and faculty from 140 countries to the Caribbean …St. George’s University has finalized agreements with seven new hospitals across the United States, including several in California as well as a new venue into the …Find us. St George’s Hospital. Blackshaw Road. Tooting. London SW17 0QT. Reception: 020 8672 1255. How to get to St George’s. Download PDF map of site. Queen Mary’s Hospital.Feb 7, 2024 · Founded in 1976, the St. George's University is a for-profit private higher education institution located in the small city of Grenada (population range of 50,000-249,999 inhabitants). Officially recognized by the Ministry of Education and Human Resource Development of Grenada, St. George's University (SGU) is a medium-sized (uniRank enrollment ... Therefore, if you meet the entry requirements, you will be offered a place, but your entry year will not be confirmed until after you have accepted your offer. When we are able to confirm your entry year, you may be offered a place for 2023 entry if there are vacancies. If not, you will be offered 2024 entry, and added to a waiting list for ... St. George’s University c/o University Support Services, LLC The North American Correspondent 3500 Sunrise Highway, Building 300 Great River, NY 11739. St. George’s University c/o University Support Services, LLC The North American Correspondent 3500 Sunrise Highway, Building 300 Great River, NY 11739. The regular mail service accepts only Grenadian postage stamps. The charge is EC $1 for a postcard and EC $1 per half-ounce for a standard letter to the United States, United Kingdom, or Canada. Please inquire at the Post Office for other nations. All mail and packages take five to fourteen days to reach destinations in the United States ... True Blue Campus Housing. Nestled on 42 acres of a windswept peninsula on the southwest corner of Grenada our main campus offers a variety of residence options for students. This is the location of the majority of our student housing facilities. All True Blue residence halls have central air conditioning, internet access, laundry facilities and ...For more than 40 years, St. George’s University students have pursued their education in Grenada not only within the walls of the classroom but alongside aspiring physicians, veterinarians, and other professionals from more than 140 countries. The Island of Spice has been the backdrop for their studies, with crystal-clear waters, lush terrain ...Widening participation. St George’s is committed to providing the opportunity of higher education to all students who can benefit from it, regardless of circumstance and background. We run a wide range of outreach activities for students from Years 5–12. These activities vary in their aims, scope and reach, but are targeted predominantly at ...The current St. George University Course Catalogs and Handbooks, providing an overview of general information, policies, academic programs, and course curriculum.Georgian Court University and St. George’s University (SGU), located in Grenada in the West Indies, are renewing and recommitting to their agreement which …Earn a veterinary medicine degree with global reach. St. George’s University launched the School of Veterinary Medicine in 1999 to deliver quality medical education in an international setting, and to be one of the top veterinary schools in the world. SGU’s veterinary medicine program offers students a unique, innovative, and international ...Postgraduate taught scholarships. St George’s, University of London offers a number of scholarships for outstanding students wishing to study a postgraduate course at the UK’s specialist health university. We are dedicated to transforming people’s lives in the UK and around the world.St. George’s School is an independent, coeducational boarding and day school with 385 students in grades 9-12. Our 125-acre campus boasts state-of-the-art academic, arts, and athletic facilities on the New England coast overlooking Second Beach near Newport, Rhode Island. About Us. St. George’s School is an independent, boarding and day ... 4-YEAR MD PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS FOR US AND CANADIAN APPLICANTS. DEGREE. A bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university is required. PREREQUISITE COURSEWORK. The following specific undergraduate coursework (or its equivalent) is required as part of the program requirements for admission: One year General Biology or Zoology with lab. St. George’s University designed its graduate degree programs to keep pace with the evolving needs of business, public health, research, information science, and veterinary medical care. These programs, offered within the Schools of Medicine, Veterinary Medicine, Arts and Sciences, and Graduate Studies, include 100 full-time faculty members ... St. George’s School is an independent, coeducational boarding and day school with 385 students in grades 9-12. Our 125-acre campus boasts state-of-the-art academic, arts, and athletic facilities on the New England coast overlooking Second Beach near Newport, Rhode Island. About Us. St. George’s School is an independent, boarding and day ...Earn a veterinary medicine degree with global reach. St. George’s University launched the School of Veterinary Medicine in 1999 to deliver quality medical education in an international setting, and to be one of the top veterinary schools in the world. SGU’s veterinary medicine program offers students a unique, innovative, and international ... 1,000+ US residencies in 2023 1. St. George’s University, an accredited Caribbean Medical School, has evolved into a center of international medical education, drawing med school and MD program students, alumni and faculty from over 150 countries to the island of Grenada. 1Data as of June 2023. Here you will find key statistics about the admissions process for Medicine MBBS. This page will be updated at the end of each admissions cycle, e.g. 2024 cycle data will be published in November 2024. The exception to this is the aptitude cut off scores, which will be published during the admissions cycle, once all interview invites have been ...St. George’s University School of Medicine and School of Veterinary Medicine offer a range of entry options into the Doctor of Medicine program for applicants of all ages and academic qualifications. Based on their academic background, applicants will enter a seven-, six-, or five-year pathway or the four-year MD program. ...St. George’s University is committed to the total development of the student. The School of Arts and Sciences offers undergraduate students a broad-based education that lays a durable foundation for critical and independent thinking in a multicultural world. Our programs cultivate the pursuit of academic excellence and ethical behavior to ...Students with a valid driver’s license from their home country can get a temporary driver’s license to drive in Grenada. In order to obtain a temporary Grenadian driver’s license, students should visit the Grand Anse or St. George’s Police Station carrying a valid driver’s license from their home country. The cost is EC $60.Undergraduate study. Explore St George's. Undergraduate courses. Information for EU and international applicants. How to apply. Chat to our students. Information for parents and supporters. Fees and Financial Support. Additional course-related costs. DOCTOR OF MEDICINE. Students wishing to achieve the Doctor of Medicine degree may, depending upon their academic achievement levels, enter the seven-, six-, five-, and four-year Doctor of Medicine (MD) program. The fouryear program is a postgraduate degree and requires a bachelor’s degree with the appropriate sciences at the undergraduate level. Subject to the necessary regulatory approvals, the merged institution will be called City St George’s, University of London and will begin operating from 1 August 2024 – although full integration will take longer. The combined institution will be led by Professor Sir Anthony Finkelstein, the current President of City. ... The Beginning. It began on July 23, 1976, when Charles Modica, Louis Modica, Edward McGowan, and Patrick F. Adams witnessed the birth of their dream through an act of Grenada’s Parliament, establishing St. George’s University School of Medicine. It opened its doors in January 1977, welcoming a modest group of students to Grand Anse as part ... Earn a veterinary medicine degree with global reach. St. George’s University launched the School of Veterinary Medicine in 1999 to deliver quality medical education in an international setting, and to be one of the top veterinary schools in the world. SGU’s veterinary medicine program offers students a unique, innovative, and international ... Saint George University of Beirut is a not-for-profit, higher learning institution that builds on over 150 years of experience in education, healthcare, and community service. It pursues academic excellence, encourages civic engagement and upholds the values of integrity, solidarity, and respect for diversity. ...Make your application stand out. If you are thinking about applying to an Undergraduate course at St George’s for 2023 or 2024 entry, there’s plenty you can be doing now to prepare a competitive application. We are looking for applicants who can demonstrate passion, interest and enthusiasm for their chosen course.Georgian Court University and St. George’s University (SGU), located in Grenada in the West Indies, are renewing and recommitting to their agreement which …St. George's University, An Accredited Caribbean Medical School. SGU’s accreditations and recognitions allow students to be eligible for US Department of Education student …Careers at St. George's University Explore Employment Opportunities Who We Are Founded as an independent School of Medicine in 1976, St. George’s University opened its doors to students beginning in January 1977. It has evolved into a top center of international education, drawing students and faculty from 140 countries to the Caribbean …Mar 18, 2024 · St. George's University is an accredited Caribbean medical school that offers various MD programs and dual degrees for students from over 150 countries. It has a high US residency placement rate of 95% and a 90% USMLE pass rate for first-time test-takers. Learn more about its curriculum, faculty, campus life, and success stories. St George’s, University of London is the only UK university focussed on healthcare, science and medical education and research. Study with like-minded individuals in an interprofessional setting, reflective of the … Find us. St George’s Hospital. Blackshaw Road. Tooting. London SW17 0QT. Reception: 020 8672 1255. How to get to St George’s. Download PDF map of site. Queen Mary’s Hospital. 1,000+ US residencies in 2023 1. St. George’s University, an accredited Caribbean Medical School, has evolved into a center of international medical education, drawing med school and MD program students, alumni and faculty from over 150 countries to the island of Grenada. 1Data as of June 2023.Visit our course pages and click the link to apply for more information. You will be asked for an institution code. Our institution code is S49 and each of our course pages lists the appropriate course codes. The application fee for the 2023 cycle is £27 (fee for 2024 cycle is £27.50) if you are applying to more than one university or college ...Established in 1752, St George’s, University of London is the UK’s specialist health university, and we are the only UK university to share our campus with a major teaching hospital, St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, which is both on the clinical frontline for a diverse local community and a centre of excellence for ...W/C Tuesday 27 August 2024. Graduate Entry Medicine MBBS. Physiotherapy MSc. Occupational Therapy MSc. Physician Associate Studies. W/C Monday 09 September 2024. Enrolment for Masters, PG Dips and PG Certs. W/C Monday 23 September 2024. Other full-time undergraduate courses.
Secondary School Diploma: A secondary school diploma with a strong performance in science. The following secondary school qualifications can be considered for the seven-year Doctor of Medicine (MD) Pathway entry: IGCSE (“O-Levels”): B or better in minimum 6 subjects, which include Biology, Chemistry, Math, Physics, and English. . Saint xavier university
Council is the governing body of St George’s, subject to the provisions of the Scheme and Statutes of the organisation. Council comprises 13 independent members (when fully staffed) including the Chair, and nine internal members, including the Vice-Chancellor and senior academic staff. There are six meetings of Council per academic year ... St. George’s University prepares students to go beyond the theoretical to make practical and positive changes in our world. Our School of Arts and Sciences helps you gain professional skills through undergraduate degree, dual-degree, and postbaccalaureate preclinical programs. You can apply your knowledge in internships and service-learning ... Mar 13, 2024 · The mission of St. George’s University School of Veterinary Medicine is to provide an internationally- and multispecies-based veterinary medical education with worldwide practice application through high quality undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs, community service, diversity, and exposure to biomedical and translational research. Here you will find key statistics about the admissions process for Medicine MBBS. This page will be updated at the end of each admissions cycle, e.g. 2024 cycle data will be published in November 2024. The exception to this is the aptitude cut off scores, which will be published during the admissions cycle, once all interview invites have been ...St George's, University of London Cranmer Terrace London SW17 0RE. 020 8672 9944; Connect with St George's Popular Links; Email; Library; Jobs; Maps; For Students; Students' Homepage; Canvas; Students' Union; For Staff; Staff homepage; MyWorkplace; Policies A-Z; Corporate Information; Cookies policy;St George’s is the only UK university based on a hospital site, St George’s Hospital, which is where the Channel 4 television series 24 hours in A&E is filmed. We offer a unique opportunity to study and work alongside the full range of …The official box score of Baseball vs St. Bonaventure on 3/30/2024 Skip to main content Pause All Rotators All Rotators Playing St. Bonaventure (8-14, 0-2 A10) -vs- …Widening participation. St George’s is committed to providing the opportunity of higher education to all students who can benefit from it, regardless of circumstance and background. We run a wide range of outreach activities for students from Years 5–12. These activities vary in their aims, scope and reach, but are targeted predominantly at ...The regular mail service accepts only Grenadian postage stamps. The charge is EC $1 for a postcard and EC $1 per half-ounce for a standard letter to the United States, United Kingdom, or Canada. Please inquire at the Post Office for other nations. All mail and packages take five to fourteen days to reach destinations in the United States ...Applications are reviewed by both St George’s, University of London, and St George’s Hospital. St George’s Hospital makes selections based on your personal statement and in line with how many placements each speciality has to offer each month.On St George's Day, 2005, the School formally changes its name to 'St George's, University of London' 2008: First pacemaker operation anniversary . 50 years after the first pacemaker operation was carried out at St George's Hospital, the 50,000th operation is also successfully performed at the hospital. 2009: AHSN LaunchedCareers Week 2024: Enhancing your employability skills. Join the St George's Careers Service for their Careers Week events which aim to inspire, offer valuable insights and provide practical advice on how you can make the best of your time at university and beyond. 04 March 2024.1 Data as of March 2024.. 2 As the medical school graduating the largest number of students per year, SGU places the largest number of graduates into residency programs each year, based on internal SGU graduate/expected graduate and residency placement data as of June 2023.. 3 Average of 2019, 2020, 2021 scores. First-time pass …Hi everyone! My name is Asama Rana. I completed my bachelors of science in Physiology at the University of Arizona and afterwards obtained my medical doctorate at …City, University of London and St George’s, University of London agree to merge. A transfer agreement has been signed to formalise the plan to combine the two universities. 22 February 2024. St George's University of London. Qualified students from around the world apply to the St. George’s University School of Medicine to pursue their Doctor of Medicine (MD) whether it be in the Four-year postbaccalaureate program, or in the Five, Six, or Seven year MD programs. Located in St. George’s, Grenada, SGU is a Caribbean medical school with a global reach. Established in 1752, St George’s, University of London is the UK’s specialist health university, and we are the only UK university to share our campus with a major teaching hospital, St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, which is both on the clinical frontline for a diverse local community and a centre of excellence for ...St George’s is a modern, innovative academic and research organisation built upon a rich history stretching back 250 years. Alumni include John Hunter, known as the father of modern surgery, and Edward Jenner, creator of the first vaccine, used to eradicate smallpox. Source: St George's, University of London on FacebookIf you have forgotten both your University password and your security challenge questions, please contact us at +1 473-439-2000, ext. 4444. About SGU; Mission Statement; ... St. George’s University c/o University Support Services, LLC The North American Correspondent 3500 Sunrise Highway, Building 300 About SGU. Founded as an independent School of Medicine in 1976, St. George’s University opened its doors to students beginning in January 1977. It has evolved into a center of international education, drawing students and faculty from 140 countries to the Caribbean island of Grenada, in the West Indies. Students attending SGU enjoy the ... .